Mama likes to Make the fabric is a little softer than cotton denim, but not very soft. It shrinks if you hot wash and shrinks a little bit in a cool wash, but didn't bleed at all. It frays a bit more than regular denim, and has a slubby texture, while still being the classic twill weave. It was easy to cut and stitch, holding firm. It's matt and probably noil or raw silk by the look of it. The only difficulty in stitching I came upon was when top stitching the belt loops, ie through lots of layers.