Having spent the last 18 years taking a very active interest in all sorts of threads which could be used for lacemaking I've looked at, measured and listed the best part of 2,000 different threads and I have a cupboard full.
http://paternoster.orpheusweb.co.uk/threads/threads.htmlNot all of them are suitable for machine sewing; a lot of hand embroidery threads come in skeins or small cards and most hand embroidery threads are S-twist anyway as are most linen threads (machines have to have Z-twist). 6-ply crochet threads wouldn't be too good on a machine, nor would silk floss or anything thicker than about cotton 30/3.
Excluding all of those, and the metallic and rayon threads used for machine embroidery, in the drawer in which I keep sewing machine threads I have found:
Gütermann Sew All
Gütermann poly 50
Gütermann cotton 50
Gütermann cotton 30
Gütermann Jeans cotton
Sulky rayon 30
Sulky cotton 30
Presencia cotton
Superior Threads King Tut 40/3 cotton
Superior Threads Masterpiece 50/3 cotton
Superior Threads Perfect Quilter 17 wt cotton
Superior Threads Perfect Quilter 17 wt cotton
Korbond poly
Moon poly
Polysew
Sandelon poly
Coats Duet poly-cotton
Coats Extra strong poly-cotton
Coats Buttonhole poly-cotton
Coats overlocker poly
Coats Drima poly
Coats Gossamer poly
Coats Koban poly-cotton
Coats cotton 50
DMC Broder Machine 30 cotton
Robison Anton poly
Venne 40/3 cotton
Valdani 35
Amann Sylko
YLI Jeans poly
YLI Colours cotton
Madeira Tanne 50
Wonderfil Tuti cotton
Wonderfil Fruiti cotton
Wonderfil Efina cotton 60/2
Aurifil Mako 50/2 cotton
Aurifil Mako 20/2 cotton
YLI Invisifil
Monovic Invisible
Gunold Cotty 30 cotton
Mölnlycke cotton
Mölnlycke poly
Venne 60/2 silk
Kiku Fuji silk 50
Gütermann S303 silk
Kinkame silk 50
Coats Seta Real silk
a few which are many years old:
Walrus basting cotton 40
Dewhurst Sylko 50
Barbours Terko poly
Alba Threads Superior 50 cotton
JP Coats Chain
English Sewing Trylko poly
Merselka 40 cotton
Radio Patent Machine twist 40 cotton
Swan cotton 40
The Winner Machine silk
The Winner Legee twist silk
Texere Regency Twist
Amann Amanda silk
Atlas buttonhole twist silk
Tombolo Disegne 50/3 silk
plus unbranded cones of overlocker thread. There are probably a few others in the lacemaking stash that would be OK for machine use.