We were taught £sd and imperial (chains & furlongs included) at primary school but metric system at secondary, so I too am quite happy ordering 3m of 60" wide fabric. The only thing I can't do in metric is visualise body weights - I am stuck in stones and pounds there (note to US readers - 1st = 14lb so 140lb = 10st). And, being British, I think in miles too.
I listened to a podcast in the car once about the American system. Seems US milk bottles, say, are labelled in pints but are actually a round number of litres (although I can't remember exactly what).
As for P&Q, for my one and only outing to the dark side, I lost patience with my so-called quarter-inch foot (since it doesn't seem to be, exactly, and has a single round hole so tweaking the needle position is no help) and marked the actual allowance to be used on the sole plate with magic tape. Then it's possible to use whichever foot best suits the fabric characteristics of the project.